拜年时使用的必备词语通常包含祝福、吉祥和对新一年美好愿景的表达。以下是一些常见的拜年词语：
1. 新年快乐 (Xīnnián kuàilè) - Happy New Year!
2. 恭喜发财 (Gōngxǐ fācái) - Wishing you wealth and prosperity!
3. 身体健康 (Shēntǐ jiànkāng) - Wishing you good health!
4. 万事如意 (Wànshì rúyì) - May all your wishes come true!
5. 心想事成 (Xīnxiǎng shì chéng) - May all your dreams be realized!
6. 年年有余 (Niánnián yǒuyú) - May you have surpluses every year!
7. 岁岁平安 (Suìsuì píng'ān) - Peace and safety year after year!
8. 大吉大利 (Dàjí dàlì) - Great fortune and great benefit!
9. 福寿安康 (Fú shòu ānkāng) - Blessings of longevity and peace!
10. 财源广进 (Cáiyuán guǎngjìn) - May wealth flow in from all directions!
11. 事业有成 (Shìyè yǒuchéng) - Wishing you success in your career!
12. 吉祥如意 (Jíxiáng rúyì) - Auspicious and as you wish!
13. 龙马精神 (Lóngmǎ jīngshén) - Vigor and vitality!
14. 阖家幸福 (Héjiā xìngfú) - Wishing your whole family happiness!
15. 步步高升 (Bùbù gāoshēng) - Wishing you promotion and advancement in your career!
拜年是春节期间的传统习俗，其中有一些特定的手势和礼仪。以下是一些常见的拜年手势：
1. **拱手礼**：最常见的拜年手势是拱手礼，双手合十，微微弯腰，向对方表示敬意和祝福。
2. **作揖**：除了拱手礼，有时人们还会进行更正式的作揖礼，双手合十后，将手举到胸前或稍高的位置，同时微微鞠躬。